Poverty Conditions for the Rep. of Korea in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis
빈곤/분배 :
2000/11/01 00:00
Poverty Conditions for the Rep. of Korea in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis
by
Head Researcher: Kim, Dong-Choon
Associate Researchers: Rew, Jung-Soon, Jung, Gunh-Wha,
Jang, Se-Hoon, Huh, Sun, Noh Dae-Myung, Soan, Byung-Donn
People’s Solidarity for the Participatory Democracy(PSPD)
November 2000
Chapter 1. Introduction ………………………… 1
1. Background and Purposes ⊳ 1
2. Outline of the Report ⊳ 2
3. Data and Limitations ⊳ 3
Chapter 2. The National and Household Economy After The Foreign Exchange Crisis ………………………… 4
1. Major Economic Indicators ⊳ 4
2. Employment ⊳ 6
3. Household Economy ⊳ 8
Chapter 3. Distributional Structure ………………………… 12
1. Degree of Income Inequality ⊳ 12
1) GINI Index ⊳ 12
2) Income Gap among Different Income Groups ⊳ 13
3) Income Gap Among Age Groups ⊳ 17
2. Degree of Consumption Inequality ⊳ 17
1) Changes in expenditures GINI index ⊳ 17
2) Changes in Consumption Gap Among Income Groups ⊳ 18
3) Changes in differences Among Age Groups ⊳ 21
3. Characteristics of Income Groups ⊳ 22
1) Changes in Age of Household Heads ⊳ 22
2) Changes in Composition Rates of Household Heads with Different Levels of Education ⊳ 24
3) Changes in Size of Households and Number of
Employed ⊳ 25
4) Changes in Composition Rates According to Occupation
Groups ⊳ 26
5) Changes in Characteristics of Unemployed Households ⊳ 28
Chapter 4. Poverty Rate and Poor Households ………………………… 33
1. Estimating Methold of Poverty Rate ⊳ 33
1) Estimating Method of Absolute Poverty Line in 4-Person Households ⊳ 33
2) Household Equality Index ⊳ 34
3) Use of Consumption Expenditure as an Indicator of
Household Economic Power ⊳ 35
2. Poverty Rate ⊳ 36
1) Estimation of Minimum Cost of Living ⊳ 36
2) Poor Poverty Rate and Scope of Poverty Population ⊳ 37
3) Extreme Poverty Rate ⊳ 39
3. Living Conditions of Poor Households ⊳ 41
1) Total expenditures ⊳ 41
2) Essential expenditures ⊳ 42
3) Accessory expenditures ⊳ 45
Chapter 5. The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Unofficial Welfare Practice and Its Limits ………………………… 48
1. The Scale and Scope of Unofficial Welfare Practice ⊳ 49
2. The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Unoffical Welfare Practice
in Urban Working Households ⊳ 53
1) Poverty-Stemming Effect of private income transfer ⊳ 54
2) Poverty-Stemming Effect of Private Income Transfer According to Income Groups ⊳ 56
3. The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Unoffical Welfare Practice In Unemployed Households ⊳ 58
1) The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Private-Transfer Income ⊳ 58
2) Poverty-Stemming Effect of Private Income Transfer Among Income Groups ⊳ 60
4. Significance ⊳ 63
Chapter 6. Government Poverty Countermeasures ………………………… 63
1. Poverty Relief Measures For the Poor ⊳ 64
1) Changes in Budget ⊳ 64
2) Structural Changes ⊳ 65
2. Evaluation of the Governmental Poverty Countermeasures ⊳ 72
1) Poverty-Stemming Effects ⊳ 72
2) System Management ⊳ 75
3. Policy Improvement ⊳ 78
Chapter 7. Summary and Conclusions ………………………… 89
References ………………………… 92
by
Head Researcher: Kim, Dong-Choon
Associate Researchers: Rew, Jung-Soon, Jung, Gunh-Wha,
Jang, Se-Hoon, Huh, Sun, Noh Dae-Myung, Soan, Byung-Donn
People’s Solidarity for the Participatory Democracy(PSPD)
November 2000
Chapter 1. Introduction ………………………… 1
1. Background and Purposes ⊳ 1
2. Outline of the Report ⊳ 2
3. Data and Limitations ⊳ 3
Chapter 2. The National and Household Economy After The Foreign Exchange Crisis ………………………… 4
1. Major Economic Indicators ⊳ 4
2. Employment ⊳ 6
3. Household Economy ⊳ 8
Chapter 3. Distributional Structure ………………………… 12
1. Degree of Income Inequality ⊳ 12
1) GINI Index ⊳ 12
2) Income Gap among Different Income Groups ⊳ 13
3) Income Gap Among Age Groups ⊳ 17
2. Degree of Consumption Inequality ⊳ 17
1) Changes in expenditures GINI index ⊳ 17
2) Changes in Consumption Gap Among Income Groups ⊳ 18
3) Changes in differences Among Age Groups ⊳ 21
3. Characteristics of Income Groups ⊳ 22
1) Changes in Age of Household Heads ⊳ 22
2) Changes in Composition Rates of Household Heads with Different Levels of Education ⊳ 24
3) Changes in Size of Households and Number of
Employed ⊳ 25
4) Changes in Composition Rates According to Occupation
Groups ⊳ 26
5) Changes in Characteristics of Unemployed Households ⊳ 28
Chapter 4. Poverty Rate and Poor Households ………………………… 33
1. Estimating Methold of Poverty Rate ⊳ 33
1) Estimating Method of Absolute Poverty Line in 4-Person Households ⊳ 33
2) Household Equality Index ⊳ 34
3) Use of Consumption Expenditure as an Indicator of
Household Economic Power ⊳ 35
2. Poverty Rate ⊳ 36
1) Estimation of Minimum Cost of Living ⊳ 36
2) Poor Poverty Rate and Scope of Poverty Population ⊳ 37
3) Extreme Poverty Rate ⊳ 39
3. Living Conditions of Poor Households ⊳ 41
1) Total expenditures ⊳ 41
2) Essential expenditures ⊳ 42
3) Accessory expenditures ⊳ 45
Chapter 5. The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Unofficial Welfare Practice and Its Limits ………………………… 48
1. The Scale and Scope of Unofficial Welfare Practice ⊳ 49
2. The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Unoffical Welfare Practice
in Urban Working Households ⊳ 53
1) Poverty-Stemming Effect of private income transfer ⊳ 54
2) Poverty-Stemming Effect of Private Income Transfer According to Income Groups ⊳ 56
3. The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Unoffical Welfare Practice In Unemployed Households ⊳ 58
1) The Poverty-Stemming Effect of Private-Transfer Income ⊳ 58
2) Poverty-Stemming Effect of Private Income Transfer Among Income Groups ⊳ 60
4. Significance ⊳ 63
Chapter 6. Government Poverty Countermeasures ………………………… 63
1. Poverty Relief Measures For the Poor ⊳ 64
1) Changes in Budget ⊳ 64
2) Structural Changes ⊳ 65
2. Evaluation of the Governmental Poverty Countermeasures ⊳ 72
1) Poverty-Stemming Effects ⊳ 72
2) System Management ⊳ 75
3. Policy Improvement ⊳ 78
Chapter 7. Summary and Conclusions ………………………… 89
References ………………………… 92
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